Texas vs New Mexico Water Dispute, World Crisis Looming
B. McPherson
Water, the Blue Gold, will become the next global flashpoint.
Texas is confronting New Mexico in the Supreme Court over
water. Texas and much of the US interior has been struggling with multi year
drought conditions and the lack of water is reaching a crisis point. Texas is
maintaining that New Mexico is pumping water out of the ground at a rate that
impinges on Texas’s supply and violates treaties agreed to.
New Mexico for its part is maintaining that the most recent
treaty was forced on them and they need the water for their purposes.
This spat between states is a microcosm of what is happening
around the world where potable water is concerned.
While North America is engaged in a rush to extract oil and
gas resources, and endangering the water supplies by pumping toxic chemicals
under pressure into the ground(fracking), the country famed for its massive
pool of oil Saudi Arabia, is rapidly running out of water.
That kingdom has supplied petroleum products to the world
over the past couple of generations, but is desperate to find water to sustain
its people. The arid desert country sits atop a vast reservoir of fossil water
laid down when the climate was much wetter. In one generation, the country’s
agricultural practises have squandered this precious resource. In order to have
food security the Saudis are engaged in a world wide search for agricultural
land and the water to go with it.
“The King Abdullah
Initiative for Saudi Agricultural Investment Abroad, launched in 2008, is
providing government credit and diplomatic support for Saudi companies buying
up foreign land and water to feed Saudis. Schemes are under way from the banks
of the Senegal River in West Africa to the rain forest of Indonesian New Guinea." National Geographic News
Saudi Arabia is not alone in trying to secure agricultural
land and water for their citizens at the expense of the poor people living in
those countries. South Sudan’s Sud, a marshy wetland is increasingly leased out
to big foreign corporations, the Niger River in Mali is being eyed as a source
of foreign money in exchange for occupation of the wetlands. In Mali, China,
Libya, Germany and France all have agricultural interests and the irrigation of
their holdings takes precedence over the native populations needs.
The human toll in the rush to acquire and keep control of
fresh water has many environmental impacts besides the toll in human suffering.
Unsustainable pumping of groundwater denies future generations any hope of
enough potable water. The ecology of the areas are changed forever. Plants and
animals go extinct. The whole world is poorer.
In British Columbia the provincial government is making
noises about the vast supply of natural gas we have locked up in shale
formations(shale gas). All it will take is for fracking to take place and we
can sell the shale gas to foreigners for huge amounts of money.
I wonder is the Saudis would like to trade some of their oil
money for abundant, clean water. They are coming to realize that they can
survive without oil but not without water. It’s a hard lesson and one that we
should pay attention to.
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