Rising Seas Expose WWII Skeletons
Their South Pacific paradise is disappearing under the waves.
B. McPherson
As Europe is recognizing the 70th year since
D-Day, the successful establishment of a beachhead on France’s beaches by
Allied Forces, a macabre scene is playing out in the Pacific Ocean. Rising sea
levels in the South Pacific have washed away soil covering graves of 26
soldiers believed to be Japanese. The Marshall Islands were the scene of fierce
fighting in the Pacific Theatre during WWII. Experts will attempt to confirm
and return the remains to their country of origin.
Sea level increases have been more pronounced in the
tropical areas, and the S. Pacific islands have been hard hit in some areas. An
island in the Marshalls, is now underwater. Some of the S. Pacific islands are
based on coral atolls and have very little elevation. Others, more fortunate, are
the peaks of volcanoes and have higher ground. The Marshalls have an average
elevation of only 2 metres(7ft).
Sea levels are creeping up generally around the world. While
some areas are still rebounding from the last ice-age, others are getting the
full brunt of the changes. Ocean levels increase because more water is in the
seas as more ice melts. Also as the Earth warms, the water expands, taking up
more room. Salt water flooding of low lying areas can also occur when
earthquakes jostle the land and storm surges may cause higher than normal tidal
action.
Even when the ocean retreats, damage is done and people may
be forced to move.
Tony de Brum, minister of foreign affairs, Marshall Islands
is quoted by Bloomberg News.
“The atoll ecosystem is very fragile so that if you have a severe inundation of salt, if it doesn’t rain every day for a year, recovery is probably doubtful,” he said. Then “the island loses all its vegetation and becomes very susceptible to wind and tides and more winds and the next thing you know it’s not there anymore.”
South Pacific
islands are subject to spring tides that are higher than normal. Dubbed King
Tides, they regularly wash over areas formerly safe from inundation. A state of
emergency has been called in the Marshall Islands’ capital city of Majuro after
king tides rolled into the streets, displacing about 1000 people.
To see what the
king tides are doing in the Marshalls, check out the You Tube footage.
Sources:
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