Climate Warming Mixing Snow and Common Leopard Territories
These cats may melt away like the Himalayan snows
As the Earth’s climate continues to warm, there will be winners
and losers. Animals researchers in Asia have found a troubling change at high
altitude. Common leopards have been photographed in what has been exclusive
territory of the snow leopard.
Chinese scientists using a camera trap witnessed a female
common leopard and her cub and, at a different time, a snow leopard. In the
past, the snow leopards had nearly exclusive use of territory above 3 000
metres. Observers in Nepal have reported sightings of the two cats in the same
territory.
Snow leopards are listed as endangered with estimated
numbers between 3500 and 7000. They are prized by poachers. If the tree line
continues upward in elevation, it is feared that the elusive cat will have its
territory squeezed and fragmented. They are particularly adapted to the rocky,
treeless heights.
Poaching and habitat change threaten the cats directly, but
hunting and poaching of prey animals deprive the cats of their food. The
leopards sometimes attack and eat domestic animals and earn the ire of the herders
who kill the cats to protect their animals.
Mining is increasingly a threat. Snow leopards are shy and
elusive, usually steering clear of humans and their activities. Mining activities,
especially strip mines are particularly destructive to their habitat.
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