Ethiopian Gov’t Embarked on Genocide
B. McPherson
Ethiopia has a rich resource in the Omo River and Lake
Turkana. Fertile lands fed by annual floods provide a renewal of the
agricultural land each rainy season. The Omo River falls from the highlands to
Lake Turkana providing opportunities for hydro-electric production.
The only obstacle to rapid development of hydro-electricity
and massive plantations is that the land is occupied and has been occupied for
thousands of years. The people there who have lived peacefully and self sufficiently
are being forcibly removed from their traditional areas and herded into small
reservations. They will lose their cattle and lose their agricultural lands.
The government of Ethiopia has partly finished the Gibe III
Dam which, when finished will be the largest in Africa. The impoundment of
water will end the seasonal renewal of the land. On the other hand, electricity
generated by the dam will be able to power electric lights in Adis Ababa with
enough power left over to sell to other countries. The impounded water can be
used to irrigate the massive sugar cane plantations slated for the traditional
lands of the 500 000 or so people who live there now.
Lake Turkana is estimated to rapidly decline as it becomes
starved of fresh water, leading to increased salinity and the death of its rich
fishery.
The Oakland Institute compiled a report in September 2011
outlining the concerns for the people and
the very real danger of environmental catastrophe in turning
to industrial agriculture covering thousands of hectares of tribal lands. There
are reports of weapons and tasers being used against those who do not
immediately agree to move. About 90 000 hectares of plantation concessions lie
within Omo National Park and a further 40 000 will be taken from Mago National
Park.
The FDRE Sugar Plantation is a state owned enterprise. Other
land deals are in effect, robbing the residents of 445 501 hectares
(109,961,895 acres) and pushing them onto small plots of land away from the
water sources.
The people living there now may be leading simple,
sustainable lives, but they are far from stupid. They recognize genocide when
they see it. They know that giving up their lands will be giving up their lives
and they have tried to resist the might of the modern.
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